{"id":57293,"date":"2026-09-29T16:08:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/?p=57293"},"modified":"2026-09-29T16:08:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:08:15","slug":"air-source-heat-pumps-in-small-apartments-and-penthouses-no-renovation-solutions-and-maximum-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/news\/air-source-heat-pumps-in-small-apartments-and-penthouses-no-renovation-solutions-and-maximum-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"Air-source heat pumps in small apartments and penthouses: no-renovation solutions and maximum efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usable space in urban areas is becoming increasingly valuable. In small apartments, studios and penthouses, where every square metre counts and invasive renovation work is impractical or excessively disruptive for residents, efficient heating and cooling has become a key priority<sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, <strong>air-source heat pumps<\/strong> were assumed to be reserved exclusively for detached homes with large gardens or dedicated plant rooms. However, advances in <strong>monobloc heat pumps<\/strong> and the use of <strong>natural refrigerants<\/strong> such as propane (R290) make it possible to enjoy heating, cooling and domestic hot water (DHW) with <strong>air-source heat pumps in small apartments<\/strong> in a compact, quiet way and, above all, <strong>without complex renovation work<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. The challenge of urban heating and cooling: Why adapt air-source heat pumps to small apartments and penthouses?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When replacing the heating system in an urban apartment or penthouse, homeowners face three main obstacles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Severely limited indoor space:<\/strong> No plant room or boiler room.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regulations and appearance of fa\u00e7ades and terraces:<\/strong> The difficulty or impossibility of routing complex refrigerant pipework between the fa\u00e7ade and the interior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoiding invasive renovations:<\/strong> The desire to avoid digging up floors or replacing the existing heat distribution system (such as conventional radiators).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike traditional combustion-based systems such as gas or oil heating, air-source heat pumps extract up to 80% of their energy from the outdoor air, delivering 3, 4 or even 5 times the electricity they consume as useful heat (COP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For detailed information on estimated investment by property size, see our in-depth analysis of <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/news\/aerothermal-prices-for-houses-and-apartments-by-square-footage-updated-2025\/\">air-source heat pump prices for houses and apartments by square metre<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. How do you install an air-source heat pump in an apartment or penthouse without renovation work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key to installing an air-source heat pump in a small apartment without altering the structure of the home lies in two technologies: <strong>monobloc<\/strong> design and <strong>high-temperature units<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monobloc heat pumps: No indoor refrigerant pipework<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike split systems, a <strong>monobloc air-source heat pump<\/strong> houses the entire refrigeration circuit and compressor in a single outdoor unit. Only hydraulic pipes (carrying water) run from the terrace, balcony or penthouse roof into the home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clean installation:<\/strong> No fluorinated gases need to be handled inside the home, and no refrigerant pipes need to run through the ceilings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Space-saving:<\/strong> Bulky indoor units do not take up valuable floor space in the apartment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reusing existing radiators<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks to the development of Inverter technology combined with the natural refrigerant R290 (propane), heat pumps such as the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/news\/ecoair-pro-the-propane-heat-pump-range-with-proven-efficiency\/\">ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO<\/a> can deliver water at temperatures of <strong>up to 70 \u00b0C<\/strong> without needing to activate backup electric heaters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This means there is no need to lift the floor to install underfloor heating; the unit can be connected directly to existing aluminium or cast-iron radiators. To learn more about adapting this system to traditional heat emitters, see our guide to <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/news\/air-source-heat-pumps-in-older-flats-with-radiators-actual-flow-temperature-energy-consumption-and-solutions\/\">air-source heat pumps in older apartments with radiators<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. The Ecoforest solution: ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO and ultra-compact options<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To meet the needs of urban homes with limited space, Ecoforest has developed high-efficiency monobloc air-source heat pump solutions suited to compact properties.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-1024x572.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56592\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-1024x572.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-300x167.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-767x428.jpeg 767w, https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-1536x857.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aerotermian-piso-ecoforest-2048x1143.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Features of the ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO heat pump<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO<\/strong> has been designed with the heating and space requirements of apartments and penthouses in mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ultra-compact dimensions:<\/strong> Measuring just <strong>823 \u00d7 1050 \u00d7 435 mm<\/strong>, it fits discreetly on terraces, in utility balconies or on penthouse balconies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modulating output (1 to 7 kW):<\/strong> Inverter technology adjusts the speed of the Scroll compressor precisely to the apartment\u2019s immediate demand, avoiding unnecessary energy use and delivering a COP of up to 400% (A+++).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Natural R290 refrigerant:<\/strong> With a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of just 3, it already meets European F-Gas environmental regulations and offers maximum environmental efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Efficient DHW production:<\/strong> For homes looking to meet their domestic hot water needs alone or complement their heating and cooling system, the <strong>ecoTHERMO 200\/260 PRO<\/strong> range offers compact monobloc tanks with automatic Legionella protection and smart touch controls.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For other ways to integrate these systems into existing homes, read our article on <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/blog\/aerothermal-energy-in-flats-and-homes-without-building-work-solutions-advantages-and-real-life-examples\/\">air-source heat pumps in apartments and homes without renovation work: solutions, benefits and real-life examples<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Comparison of heating and cooling solutions for small apartments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To help you quickly assess the best option for your home\u2019s layout, we compare the most common solutions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>System<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Renovation work required<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Indoor space required<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Efficiency (COP\/EER)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Integrated DHW production<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>R290 Monobloc Air-Source Heat Pump<\/strong> <em>(e.g. ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO)<\/em><\/td><td><strong>None \/ Minimal<\/strong> (Uses existing radiators)<\/td><td>Minimal (no indoor refrigerant unit)<\/td><td><strong>Up to 400% &#8211; 500%<\/strong> (A+++)<\/td><td><strong>Yes<\/strong> (With a compact storage tank)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Condensing Gas Boiler<\/strong><\/td><td>Low (flue required)<\/td><td>Moderate (requires indoor wall space)<\/td><td>~90% &#8211; 105%<\/td><td><strong>Yes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Split Air Conditioning + Electric Water Heater<\/strong><\/td><td>Moderate (walls must be chased or trunking installed for refrigerant pipes)<\/td><td>High (multiple split units + bulky tank)<\/td><td>~250% &#8211; 300% (Air only)<\/td><td><strong>No<\/strong> (Separate water heater)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Air-Heating \/ Ductable Pellet Stove<\/strong><\/td><td>Low (flue required under regulations)<\/td><td>Very little with slimline models <em>(e.g. M\u00f3naco 22 cm)<\/em><\/td><td><strong>&gt;90%<\/strong> (Rapid heating)<\/td><td>Option with a hydro stove<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note on biomass alternatives:<\/em> In apartments or rooms where an outdoor air-source heat pump unit cannot be installed, ultra-slim biomass solutions such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/biomass\/pellets\/hydro-stoves\/the-best-heating-system-for-a-small-apartment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00f3naco pellet stove<\/a> are available. It is just 22 cm deep and has an efficiency of 94.4%. However, building regulations on flue gas discharge must always be checked.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Key benefits of air-source heat pumps in penthouses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Penthouses have particular heating and cooling needs: they are especially prone to heat loss in winter and overheating from solar radiation in summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>All-in-one heating and cooling:<\/strong> A single unit provides heating in winter, cooling during the warmer months and hot water throughout the year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Efficient cooling:<\/strong> With fan coils or underfloor cooling, the heat pump eliminates the need to install multiple separate air-conditioning units.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solar photovoltaic integration:<\/strong> With access to unobstructed terraces or roofs, penthouses are ideal for solar panels. With the <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/es\/blog\/ecoforest-se-adelanta-a-la-ley-de-autoconsumo-energetico-con-su-gama-de-gestores-energeticos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecoSMART e-manager<\/a> energy management system, the heat pump adjusts its output in real time to make use of surplus solar power and bring energy costs close to zero.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low noise levels:<\/strong> High-efficiency axial fans and ecoSILENCE mode ensure quiet operation that does not disturb residents or neighbours.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more details on legislation and operating rules in multi-unit buildings, we suggest reading our article on <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/blog\/aerothermal-energy-in-residential-communities-how-does-it-work-and-when-is-it-profitable\/\">air-source heat pumps in shared residential buildings: how they work and when they are cost-effective<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Steps for installation in an apartment or penthouse without renovation work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a successful installation, it is advisable to follow a structured process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Heat load assessment:<\/strong> Calculate the required output (generally between 1 and 7 kW for small apartments of 50 to 90 m\u00b2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Outdoor unit location:<\/strong> Choose the best spot on the balcony, terrace or service roof, ensuring adequate airflow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydraulic connection to the distribution system:<\/strong> Connect the monobloc heat pump to the existing radiator or heat emitter circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Remote configuration:<\/strong> Connect the <strong>ecoSMART easynet<\/strong> module to manage, schedule and monitor the home\u2019s temperature in real time from a smartphone or tablet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can an air-source heat pump be installed in an apartment without a terrace?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Although a terrace makes it easier to position the monobloc unit, if there is no balcony or terrace, the outdoor unit can be mounted on the fa\u00e7ade or communal roof, provided the necessary permission is obtained from the homeowners\u2019 association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do traditional radiators need to be replaced?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not necessarily. Ecoforest\u2019s ecoAIR+ PRO range uses R290 refrigerant to deliver water at 70 \u00b0C, allowing you to keep existing aluminium or cast-iron radiators without compromising comfort at home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much can an air-source heat pump save compared with a traditional gas boiler?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Air-source heat pumps offer efficiencies of up to 400%-500%, compared with around 90% for conventional boilers. This can translate into direct reductions in energy bills of more than 60-70%, especially when combined with a solar photovoltaic management system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using air-source heat pumps to heat and cool <strong>small apartments and penthouses<\/strong> is no longer a promise for the future, but an accessible reality. Thanks to monobloc solutions such as the <strong>ecoAIR+ 1-7 PRO<\/strong>, you can transform your home\u2019s energy efficiency, enjoy heating, cooling and DHW from a single unit, and avoid disruptive renovation work altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a personalised assessment of your home or information about our network of authorised installers, visit our official section on <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ecoforest.com\/en\/blog\/aerothermal-energy-in-flats-efficiency-and-sustainable-comfort-for-urban-homes\/\">Ecoforest air-source heat pumps<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Usable space in urban areas is becoming increasingly valuable. In small apartments, studios and penthouses, where every square metre counts and invasive renovation work is impractical or excessively disruptive for residents, efficient heating and cooling has become a key priority. Traditionally, air-source heat pumps were assumed to be reserved exclusively for detached homes with large [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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